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Physical Mediumship

Mediumship is supposedly a form of communication with spirits.
It is a practice in religious beliefs such as Spiritualism, Spiritism, Espiritismo, Candomblé, Louisiana Voodoo, Shambala and Umbanda. While the Western movements of Spiritualism and Spiritism account for most Western news-media exposure, a majority of African and African-diasporic traditions include mediumship as a central focus of religious practice.
The existence of spirits and the ability of people to communicate with them is not supported by scientific consensus.

Concept
Mediumship is the claimed ability of a person (the medium) to experience what they or others believe is contact with spirits of the dead, angels, demons or other immaterial entities.
The role of the medium is supposedly to facilitate communication with spirits who have messages to share with non-mediums. Mediums claim to be able to listen to, relay messages from, and relate conversations with spirit, to go into a trance and speak without knowledge of what is being said, to allow a spirit to control their body and speak through it, perhaps using a writing instrument (automatic writing).

Mediumship is also part of the belief system of some New Age groups. In this context, and under the name channelling, it refers to a medium (the channel) who claims to receive messages from a "teaching-spirit". In some cultures, mediums (or the spirits they claim are working with them) claim to be able to produce physical paranormal phenomena such as materialisations of spirits, apports of objects, or levitation.

 History
 Spiritualism
Attempts to communicate with the dead and other spirits have been documented back to early human history. One of the most well-known is the story Witch of Endor, who was said to have raised the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel to allow the Hebrew king Saul to question his former mentor about an upcoming battle, as related in the First book of Samuel in the Jewish Tanakh
(the Old Testament).

Mediumship became quite popular in the United States after the rise of Spiritualism as a religious movement.
Modern Spiritualism is said to date to the mediumistic activities of the Fox sisters in New York state 1848. The trance mediums Paschal Beverly Randolph and Emma Hardinge Britten were among the most celebrated lecturers and authors on the subject in the mid 1800s.

Allan Kardec (who coined the term Spiritism around 1860) credited the alleged conversations with spirits by selected mediums as the basis for his "The Spirits' Book" and later, his Spiritist Codification of five books.

After the exposure of the fraudulent use of stage magic tricks by physical mediums such as the Davenport Brothers, mediumship fell into disrepute, although it never ceased being used by people who believed that the dead can be contacted.

From the 1930s through the 1990s, as psychical mediumship became less practiced in Spiritualist churches, the technique of channelling gained in popularity, and books by channellers who claimed to relate the wisdom of non-corporeal and non-terrestrial teacher-spirits became best-sellers amongst believers.

Terminology
Spirit Guide
Some mediums claim a spirit guide is a highly evolved spirit with the sole purpose of helping the medium develop and use their skills.
 The mediums claim they assist in following their spiritual path. Other mediums claim a spirit guide is one who brings other spirits to a medium's attention or carries communications between a medium and the spirits of the dead[citation needed] .
Many mediums claim to have specific guides who regularly work with them and "bring in" spirits of the dead[citation needed] . Some mediums claim that spirits of the dead will communicate with them directly without the use of a spirit guide[citation needed] .
The relationship between the medium and the guide may be providential, or it may be based on family ties. In 1958, the English-born Spiritualist C. Dorreen Phillips wrote of her experiences with a medium at Camp Chesterfield, Indiana: "In Rev. James Laughton's seances there are many Indians. They are very noisy and appear to have great power. The little guides, or doorkeepers, are usually Indian boys and girls [who act] as messengers who help to locate the spirit friends who wish to speak with you." Then, describing the mediumship of Rev. Lillian Dee Johnson of Saint Petersburg, Florida, she noted, "Mandy Lou is Rev. Johnson's guide. She was, on earth, a slave to Rev. Johnson's grandmother."

Spirit Operator
A spirit who uses a medium to manipulate energy or energy systems.

Demonstrations of Mediumship
In old-line Spiritualism, a portion of the services, generally toward the end, is given over to the pastor, or another medium, who receives messages from the spirit world for the congregants. This may be referred to as a "demonstration of mediumship."

A typical example of this older way of describing a mediumistic church service is found in the 1958 autobiography of C. Dorreen Phillips. She writes of the worship services at the Spiritualist Camp Chesterfield in Chesterfield, Indiana: "Services are held each afternoon, consisting of hymns, a lecture on philosophy, and demonstrations of mediumship."

Today "demonstration of mediumship" is part of the church service at all churches affiliated with the National Spiritualist Association of Churches 'NSAC'. Demonstration links to Declaration of Principal #9. 'We affirm that the precepts of Prophecy and Healing are Divine attributes proven through Mediumship. '

 Mental Mediumship
Seance
Mental mediumship is communication of spirits with a medium by telepathy. The medium mentally "hears" (clairaudience), "sees" (clairvoyance), and/or feels (clairsentience) messages from spirits, then, directly or with the help of a spirit guide, passes the information on to the message's recipient(s).When a medium is doing a "reading" for a particular person, that person is known as the "sitter."

Trance Mediumship
Trance mediumship is often seen as a form of mental mediumship.
All trance mediums remain conscious during a communication period, wherein a spirit uses the medium's mind to communicate.
 The spirit or spirits using the medium's mind influences the mind with the thoughts being conveyed. The medium allows its ego to step aside for the message to be delivered, but has awareness of the thoughts coming through and may even influence the message with its own bias.
 It cannot be confused with sleepwalking as the patterns are entirely different. Castillo (1995) states that: "Trance phenomena result from the behavior of intense focusing of attention, which is the key psychological mechanism of trance induction.
Adaptive responses, including institutionalized forms of trance, are 'tuned' into neural networks in the brain."

In the 1860s and 1870s, trance mediums were very popular. Spiritualism generally attracted female adherents many who had strong interests in social justice, and many trance mediums delivered passionate speeches on abolitionism, temperance, and women's suffrage.
According to some, Leonora Piper was one of the most famous trance mediums in the history of Spiritualism.

Because the typical deep trance medium, the ones who sit or lie down during their sessions may not have a clear recall of all the messages conveyed while in an altered state, generally work with an assistant who selectively writes down or otherwise records his or her words and rarely, if at all, the exact responding words of the sitter and other attendants.
An example of this kind of relationship can be found in the early 20th century collaboration between the trance medium Mrs. Cecil M. Cook of the William T. Stead Memorial Center in Chicago (a religious body incorporated under the statutes of the State of Illinois) and the journalist Lloyd Kenyon Jones, a non-mediumistic Spiritualist who transcribed Cook's messages in shorthand but then edited them for publication in book and pamphlet form.

Physical Mediumship
 Seance
Physical mediumship is defined as manipulation of energies and energy systems by spirits.

Physical mediumship may involve perceptible manifestations such as loud raps and noises, voices, materialized objects, apports, materialized spirit bodies, or body parts such as hands, and levitation. The medium is used as a source of power and substance for such spirit manifestations.
 This is sometimes said to be accomplished using the energy or ectoplasm released by a medium.
 The last physical medium to be tested by a committee from Scientific American was Mina Crandon in 1924.

Most physical mediumship is presented in a darkened or dimly lit room, and most physical mediums make use of a traditional array of tools and appurtenances, including spirit trumpets, spirit cabinets, and levitation tables.

The term "physical mediumship", as herein used, should not be construed as implying that any induced apport is itself confined to the physical plane; inasmuch the apport ("ectoplasm", or whatever) may itself be composed of "etheric", "astral", "mental", or "causal" substance (i.e., a substance naturally residing on one of those planes and only temporarily transported into the physical plane). Instead, the term "physical mediumship" is employed simply to imply an effect manifested upon [objects naturally existing on] the physical plane, by means of interaction (merely physical, not chemical) with substance transported out (temporarily) of another plane of existence.

 Channeling
There are two main techniques mediumship developed in the latter half of the 20th century. One type involves psychics or sensitives who can speak to spirits and then relay what they hear to their clients. One of the most noted channels of this type is clairvoyant Danielle Egnew, known for her alleged communication with angelic entities.

The other incarnation of non-physical mediumship is a form of channeling in which the channeler goes into a trance, or "leaves their body" and then becomes “possessed” by a specific spirit, who then talks through them.
 In the trance, the medium enters a cataleptic state marked by extreme rigidity.
The control spirit then takes over, the voice may change completely and the spirit answers the questions of those in its presence or giving spiritual knowledge.
 The most successful and widely known channeler of this variety is J. Z. Knight, who claims to channel the spirit of Ramtha, a 30 thousand year old man. Others claim to channel spirits from "future dimensional", ascended masters or in the case of the trance mediums of the Brahma Kumaris, God himself.
Channeling is popularly parodied in the "Doonesbury" cartoon where a ditzy female character is occasionally taken over by "Hunk-Ra," an assertive 21,000-year-old warrior based on Ramtha. Other notable channels are Jane Roberts for Seth, Margaret McElroy for Maitreya and Serge J. Grandbois for Kris, Lee Caroll for Kryon.

 Psychic Senses
In Spiritualism, psychic senses used by mental mediums are sometimes defined differently than in other paranormal fields. The term clairvoyance, for instance, may be used by Spiritualists to include seeing spirits and visions instilled by spirits, whereas the Parapsychological Association defines "clairvoyance" as information derived directly from an external physical source.

Clairvoyance or "Clear Seeing", is the ability to see anything which is not physically present, such as objects, animals or people. This sight occurs "in the mind’s eye", and some mediums say that this is their normal vision state. Others say that they must train their minds with such practices as meditation in order to achieve this ability, and that assistance from spiritual helpers is often necessary. Some clairvoyant mediums can see a spirit as though the spirit has a physical body. They see the bodily form as if it were physically present. Other mediums see the spirit in their mind's eye, or it appears as a movie or a television programme or a still picture like a photograph in their mind.
Clairaudience or "Clear Hearing", is usually defined as the ability to hear the voices or thoughts of spirits. Some Mediums hear as though they are listening to a person talking to them on the outside of their head, as though the Spirit is next to or near to the medium, and other mediums hear the voices in their minds as a verbal thought.
Clairsentience or "Clear Sensing", is the ability to have an impression of what a spirit wants to communicate, or to feel sensations instilled by a spirit.
Clairsentinence or "Clear Feeling" is a condition in which the medium takes on the ailments of a spirit, feeling the same physical problem the spirit person before they died.
Clairalience or "Clear Smelling" is the ability to smell a spirit. For example, a medium may smell the pipe tobacco of a person who smoked during life.
Clairgustance or "Clear Tasting" is the ability to receive taste impressions from a spirit.
Claircognizance or "Clear Knowing", is the ability to know something without receiving it through normal or psychic senses. It is a feeling of "just knowing". Often, a medium will claim to have the feeling that a message or situation is "right" or "wrong."
 Notable mediums
Notable deceased mediums include: Clifford Bias, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Emma Hardinge Britten, Edgar Cayce, George Chapman, Andrew Jackson Davis, Jeane Dixon, Arthur Ford, the Fox sisters, Elizabeth "Betty" Grant, Daniel Dunglas Home, Richard Ireland, M. Lamar Keene, Dada Lekhraj, Ruth Montgomery, Eusapia Palladino, Leonora Piper, Paschal Beverly Randolph, Jane Roberts, Paul Solomon, Stanisława Tomczyk and Chico Xavier.

Notable living mediums include:
Derek Acorah,
Rosemary Altea,
Marisa Anderson,
Sathya Sai Baba,
Sylvia Browne,
 Allison DuBois,
 John Edward,
Danielle Egnew,
Divaldo Pereira Franco,
Colin Fry,
Esther Hicks,
 J. Z. Knight,
 James Van Praagh,
 Gary Spivey,
Tony Stockwell,
 Neale Donald Walsch,
David Wells and Lisa Williams.

As Always...

If you have any other questions I’m happy to assist you & look forward to being of service to you.
 
May the rest of your journey be peaceful and tranquil and may your angels be with you and all who surround you..
 
Thank you for reading.

Love & Light
J

DISCLAIMER : PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

ANY ACTIVITY LISTED ON THIS SITE IS STRICTLY UNDERTAKEN ON THE TEMS OF
 "FOR ENTERTAINMENT USE / PURPOSE(S) ONLY"
And uses comendated records for research
This activity is a form of experiment; no claims are made and results cannot be guaranteed. No cure is prescribed
 The medium / healer / teacher
 is not here to tell fortunes or cure any illness or desease or long term illness.
Our responsibility is to try to give evidence of survival which may include a glimpse from spirit as to the overall situation of the individual at that particular time. He/she can only give communication received through his/her own spiritual connection.

If it becomes clear in the first 10 minutes of the reading / healing / teaching session that a satisfactory communication has not been established, then either the medium or sitter may terminate the reading and the fee will be refunded. After this point the sitter is deemed to accept that the sitting is satisfactory. The sitter may hear or see things which they have not experienced before; if they feel vulnerable they should leave now and the fee will be refunded.

The sitter of any Reading or healing Session or Holistic therapy certifies that he/she is not aware of any medical or psychiatric condition which might affect his/her interpretation of the reading and that he/she is voluntarily seeking these services from him/herself and assumes full responsibility for the outcome.